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From Curriculum Guide to Scheme of Work: A Six-Step Method

A six-step method for turning a Hong Kong CDC curriculum guide into a real scheme of work, from reading outcomes to an annual review.

From Curriculum Guide to Scheme of Work: A Six-Step Method

Quick answer: Turning a CDC curriculum guide into a working scheme of work takes six steps: read the guide for stated outcomes, audit your current scheme against them, sequence topics across the term, choose or adapt resources, build in assessment checkpoints, and review annually. Skipping the audit step is the single most common reason a scheme of work drifts away from what the guide actually asks for.

Step one: read the guide for stated outcomes, not just topics

Curriculum guides list outcomes, what a student should be able to do by a given stage, alongside suggested content. Pull out the outcomes for your specific year group before looking at anything else. A topic list without its outcome is easy to misread; the outcome tells you how deep to go.

Step two: audit your current scheme against those outcomes

Lay your existing scheme of work next to the outcomes list and mark what's covered, what's partially covered, and what's genuinely missing. This step, done honestly, usually finds smaller gaps than a full rewrite would suggest, and it's the step most schemes of work skip entirely, which is why they drift over several years without anyone noticing.

Step three: sequence topics across the term and year

Order the gaps and existing content into a realistic sequence, respecting which topics genuinely depend on earlier ones. A vocabulary foundation like English Vocabulary Trainer – Grade 3 XXL is the kind of small building block that belongs early in a sequence rather than wherever convenient, since later topics assume it's already in place.

The ready-made version of this lesson

More in Hong Kong Curriculum Teaching Resources (P1–S6). Every download has a 30-day money-back guarantee.

Step four: choose or adapt resources per topic

Match resources to the sequence you've just built rather than the other way around. A complete packaged curriculum, such as English Language Arts Complete – Middle School Curriculum, can cover several sequence points at once, but it still needs checking topic by topic against your specific outcome list rather than assumed to match automatically.

Step five: build in assessment checkpoints as you go

Place a short check after each major sequence block, not only at the end of term. A standards-based tool like Math Test Prep & Assessment Toolkit – Grades 3–5 works well here because it checks the outcome directly, which tells you whether the sequencing and resource choices actually worked before it's too late to adjust them.

Step six: review and revise annually

Compare the finished year against both the guide and actual results, and revise only where there's a real gap rather than rewriting for its own sake. A scheme of work is a working document, not a one-time deliverable.

How do you differentiate this method by how much time you have?

Short on time: run steps one and two only this term, and treat steps three to six as a rolling project across the year rather than a single planning weekend.

Building from scratch: do all six steps in order for one KLA or year group first, then extend the method to others once it's proven to work.

Revising an established scheme: skip straight to step two, since steps one and six from a previous cycle already exist; the audit is where the real work is.

What goes wrong with this method?

Doing step three, sequencing, before step one and two, reading and auditing. Sequencing without a clear outcome list just reorders guesswork.

Treating step five as end-of-term testing rather than checkpoints spread through the sequence. By the time an end-of-term test shows a gap, there's no time left to fix it that year.

Skipping step six because the scheme "already works." Guides update, cohorts change, and a scheme frozen for several years drifts even when nobody intended it to.

Frequently asked questions

Is this six-step method an official EDB or CDC process?

No. It is an independent planning method, not an EDB, CDC or HKEAA publication, and using it carries no official endorsement or accreditation.

How long does step two, the audit, usually take?

A single subject for one year group can typically be audited in a few focused hours once the outcomes list is in hand; the first audit for a full KLA takes considerably longer.

Can steps be done out of order?

Steps one and two should always come first; three through six work best in sequence but can be revisited iteratively within a term.

Does this method work for junior and senior secondary equally?

Yes, though senior secondary schemes need step five to explicitly account for School-Based Assessment where the subject includes it.

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