Restorative Circles and Conflict Resolution in Middle School: A Teacher's Guide
Restorative Circles and Conflict Resolution in Middle School
A rumor goes around on Monday. By Wednesday two groups in your homeroom have stopped speaking, and a third student has been pulled in. You do not want to run a counseling session, and you do not want to ignore it. What helps is a shared language the class already knows: how to calm things down, how to listen, and what a fair conversation about harm looks like. This page shows how to build that language with practice cases, and which companion units cover the habits around it.
See the circles unit →Resources that fit
A conflict unit and three companion units
The conflict resolution unit is the core. The other three cover skills that make circles easier to run: planning and self-management, wellbeing, and checking what students read and share.

Conflict Resolution and Restorative Circles | 8 Lessons, 4 Facilitator Cases & Project | Grades 6–8
Eight lessons, four facilitator cases and a project on restorative circles.

Executive Function and Study Skills | 8 Lessons, 4 Planning Tools & a Project | Grades 6–8
Planning and study habits that support self-management.

Sleep, Nutrition and Wellness | 8 Lessons, Label Comparison & Project | Grades 6–8
A factual health unit on sleep and labels, with no medical advice.

Spotting Misinformation and Deepfakes | 8 Lessons, 6 Verification Files & a Project | Grades 6–8
Checking claims, which helps when a conflict starts with a rumor.

Middle School Life Skills Bundle | Misinformation, Study Skills, Wellness & Conflict Resolution | 4 Units | Grades 6–8
All four units together, for a full term of advisory.
Quick comparison
Which unit for which situation
| Unit | Best for | Worth knowing |
|---|---|---|
| Conflict Resolution and Restorative Circles | Advisory or SEL lessons on conflict, listening and repair | 8 lessons, 4 facilitator cases; practice, not mediation |
| Executive Function and Study Skills | Students who struggle to plan and follow through | 8 lessons, 4 planning tools; not a diagnosis |
| Sleep, Nutrition and Wellness | Health or advisory classes | Fully fictional labels; no medical advice |
| Spotting Misinformation and Deepfakes | Conflicts that start with rumors or posts | 8 lessons, 6 verification files |
| Targeted threat case | Facilitator practice with preparation | Use only after previewing; follow school procedures |
| Rumor case | Practice on a rumor-driven conflict | Fictional case with its own key |
| Life Skills Bundle | Teams that want all four units | Four units priced as one bundle |
Buying the four units in the Middle School Life Skills Bundle saves $34.97 compared with buying the units separately. Whichever route you take, read the teacher guide before you start.
Where to start
School procedures come first
Before any circle, know what your school already requires. Many schools have set steps for fights, bullying, harassment and threats, and a named person who handles them. A restorative conversation does not replace those steps and should never be used to avoid them. If a student says they are unsafe, or a conflict involves a threat or violence, you report it the way your school asks. Write down who that contact is before the unit begins, so you are not looking it up in the middle of a lesson. Tell students early, in plain words, that some things cannot stay inside a classroom circle.
Classroom lessons on conflict are a different thing. They teach vocabulary and practice using invented situations, so that students already have words when real conflicts come up. The Conflict Resolution and Restorative Circles unit is written this way. It is classroom teaching material, not mediation or counseling, and it does not replace school counselors. Its cases are practice cases, not work on real incidents in your class. That keeps the focus on skills, and it keeps students from feeling that a lesson is really about them. If a case does bring up something real, you can step out of the exercise and deal with it the way your school expects.
Teaching sequence
From conflict to repair in eight lessons
The unit starts with a distinction that is easy to skip: a conflict is not the same as harm. Students then learn steps that lower tension, practice active listening as a skill, and work with restorative questions that clarify responsibility without blaming anyone. Lessons 5 to 8 cover how a circle is prepared, with roles and rules, how repair agreements are written, how to check later whether an agreement was kept, and how to look back at what was learned without assigning blame. The order matters because each step depends on the one before it. Students who cannot yet listen well to each other will not get much from a circle, so do not skip ahead to the circle lessons because they sound like the main event.
Each lesson has an introduction page, a practice page and a case card where students solve a task and justify their approach. Four facilitator cases follow: Materials dispute, Targeted threat, Unfinished repair and Rumor. The teacher guide gives a separate key for each. You can teach the lessons in order or pick single ones, which suits a tight advisory schedule, and the unit closes with a learning check, a project and a reflection page. The case cards and the project give you evidence of what students can do, beyond whether they can repeat the vocabulary words.
Handling the hard case
Using the targeted threat case with care
Most of the cases are low stakes. The Targeted threat case is not, and the unit says it should be used only with preparation. Read the case and its key yourself first. Think about whether any student in your class might recognize their own situation in it, and plan what you will do if one does. Tell your counselor or administrator beforehand if that seems wise. Decide too whether you want to run the discussion with the whole class or in small groups, since a smaller group is easier to supervise.
It also helps to keep the purpose clear for students. The case is there to practice thinking about what a facilitator should and should not do, including when a situation is beyond a circle and needs an adult with authority. Students who see that limit in a practice case are better placed to use it later. If your class is not ready, skip the case and return to it another term. Nothing else in the unit depends on it, and the other three facilitator cases give you plenty to work with in the meantime.
Around the circle
Skills that make circles work
Circles go better when students can already manage their own work and attention. The Executive Function and Study Skills unit covers planning backward, retrieval and reflection, and ends with a project, which gives students a calm, concrete way to practice self-management. A student who can name their next step is less likely to react in the moment. The Sleep, Nutrition and Wellness unit looks at sleep, label reading and realistic goals. It gives no medical advice and does not judge bodies. Sleep and routine are often part of why a bad week turns into a conflict, so a short factual unit here can help.
Many middle school conflicts begin online or with a rumor. The Spotting Misinformation and Deepfakes unit teaches students to separate claims from evidence, trace original context and correct false information without shaming anyone. Students often find this easier to talk about than a conflict of their own. Its last lesson pairs well with the repair work in the circles unit. For more options across the year, see our page on middle school SEL activities, or plan a longer arc with the whole-year SEL program page. Pick the companion unit that matches the habit your class is missing most.
In practice
Planning the first four weeks
- Check your proceduresRead your school's policy on conflict, bullying and threats, and note who to contact.
- Preview the unitRead the teacher guide and the case keys. Decide which cases suit your class.
- Start with Lessons 1 to 3Teach conflict versus harm, de-escalation and listening before any circle work.
- Practice with a low-stakes caseUse the Materials dispute case first, then add others as the class gets comfortable.
- Review and follow upUse the learning check and reflection page, and return to listening skills when needed.
Every resource is built around the curriculum you teach – and if something doesn't fit your standards, the TeachLessons Guarantee applies: we adapt it for you.
Questions teachers ask
Frequently asked questions
Is this counseling or mediation?
No. It is classroom teaching material for practicing conflict resolution with invented cases. It does not replace school counselors or school procedures for violence, bullying or threats.
Which framework is it closest to?
The closest US reference is the CASEL framework for social and emotional learning. The unit is written for grades 6–8 (UK Years 7–9). No alignment or endorsement is claimed.
Are answers included?
Yes. The 17-page teacher guide has expected responses for all eight lessons, a separate key for each facilitator case, an assessment key with feedback notes and a page on differentiation.
Can I use the cases with a real conflict in my class?
The cases are practice cases, not work on real incidents. For a real conflict, follow your school's procedures and involve the right staff.
Do I need to teach all eight lessons?
No. You can work through them in sequence or choose single lessons. The materials do not set a fixed running time, so plan by lesson.
What if a student recognizes themselves in a case?
Preview the cases first, especially Targeted threat, and plan what you will do. Talk with your counselor beforehand if you think this may happen.
Give students words before the conflict
Four grades 6–8 units on conflict, wellbeing, planning and checking claims, bundled together.
See the Life Skills Bundle →
